A NEWSLETTER FOCUSING ON BEST PRACTICES IN HOMEBUILDING™
Winter 2005
 

Splish! Splash! Troubleshooting Shower Pans

Housewrap? Check. Flashing? Check. Just when you think you’ve protected a home against water, it’s shower time. The sound of running water from the bathroom could mean that moisture is finding its way into the walls. That’s why strategies for water management are important both inside and out.

Water stains, wet grout, and trapped water within the hardware are a few signs that water management has gone awry in the bathroom. A poorly designed or improperly installed shower pan is a likely culprit. The pan should have a generous slope that guides water into the drain. A pan that is too level allows water to rest along the perimeter, which gives water the opportunity to wick into the wall. If a sloped shower pan is not available, then the next best tactic is to install a shower pan liner. Another problem area is the shower door assembly. The shower door sill track should have weep holes that release water that gets inside the sill. Make sure the weep holes are low enough that water can easily drain out the assembly. If they’re not, make a notch in the hole, so water doesn’t get trapped inside and eventually wick into places you don’t want it to be.


Water became trapped in this weep hole, set roughly 1/8" above the edge of the shower pan, on the door sill track.



Without a backer, the lath and plaster in contact with the shower pan will wick water outside of the shower enclosure.

 

Properly installing the shower pan is an important step to managing water in the bathroom. The diagrams provided on our Best Practices flier (provided in PDF format) illustrate the following steps to a good installation.

1. Install the shower pan as directed by the manufacturer. The instructions from the manufacturer typically describe how to install the shower pan itself without explaining how to integrate other backer materials to create a water tight shower enclosure.

2. Install building paper with a bead of caulk on shower pan.

3. Install a high-quality water-resistant tile backer board.

4. Install the tile. Note: Do not caulk first row of tile to shower. Tile and grout are not water resistant surfaces. They may absorb water that will need to be able to drain into the pan.

 

 

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